Citizenship

A permanent resident may apply for Canadian citizenship once they meet certain conditions, including:

• having resided in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) within the past 5 years.
• demonstrating sufficient knowledge of Canada (values, institutions, etc.) and, in some cases, passing the citizenship test;
• meeting language requirements in either French or English (if aged 18 to 54);
• having met their tax obligations, if applicable.

The preparation of this application requires a thorough background check of residence, stays abroad and compliance with all the conditions related to permanent resident status.

Some individuals may be Canadian citizens by birth without knowing it, particularly if they were born abroad to Canadian parents. In such cases, they can apply for a citizenship certificate to have their status officially recognized.

It is important to assess the situation carefully, as the rules surrounding citizenship by filiation vary according to the date and place of birth, as well as the parents’ status at the time of birth.

In certain exceptional situations, an individual may face proceedings for the revocation or annulment of citizenship (e.g., fraud in the application, misrepresentation, or criminal conviction related to crimes against humanity or national security).

These cases are legally sensitive and can have serious consequences. It is strongly recommended to consult a specialized lawyer to protect your rights and ensure a strong legal defence.

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